Jim Rutt defines Integral Theory as a comprehensive framework that seeks to synthesize diverse methodologies and perspectives into a cohesive, all-encompassing system of understanding. He explains that Integral Theory, popularized by Ken Wilber, posits that truth is multifaceted, and no single viewpoint can encompass the complexities of reality. It integrates insights from various disciplines, including science, psychology, philosophy, and spirituality, offering a more holistic view of human consciousness and societal development. According to Rutt, the theory is structured around four primary quadrants—individual interior, individual exterior, collective interior, and collective exterior—which represent the different dimensions of existence and experience. This integrative approach aims to bridge gaps between seemingly disparate areas of knowledge, fostering a more interconnected and nuanced comprehension of the world.

See also: evolution, emergence, attractor, integrated information theory, coherence